Title IX

Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 stands as a landmark federal law that was the first to comprehensively prohibit sex discrimination against both students and employees within educational institutions. This pivotal legislation mandates that educational institutions implement and uphold policies, practices, and programs that ensure no individual is discriminated against based on sex. The law’s protections extend to both males and females, guaranteeing that they receive fair and equal treatment across all facets of public education, including academic programs, extracurricular activities, and athletics. By fostering an environment of equality, Title IX aims to eliminate barriers and promote inclusivity, ensuring that everyone has the opportunity to benefit from educational resources and opportunities without facing gender-based discrimination.

Sexual harassment can make someone feel many emotions You may feel scared, uncomfortable, upset, embarrassed or angry. When it comes to sexual harassment, what matters is how the action makes a person think or feel--not the intention of the person who did it. Sexual harassment can happen anywhere or to anyone. It can take place in person or online. But no matter where sexual harassment happens, it is never OK. It is wrong and it is against the law.

What is Sexual Assault?

Sexually assaulting another person is wrong and it is against the law.

In Michigan statute, this is called “Criminal Sexual Conduct.”

Where Does the Funding Go? Consent means that each person agrees or gives permission. Anyone can change their mind at any time. Consent means each person understands what is going on and agrees to all of it. Someone needs to get consent every single time. Just because someone said “yes” before, does not mean “yes” now. It is not OK to use threats, emotional pressure, or the fact that another person is drunk or high to get what you want.   If someone doesn’t consent to sexual acts it is sexual assault.

What if This is Happening to Me?

It is not your fault . You are not alone.

• No one has the right to sexually harass or assault anyone else.

• You have the right to feel safe and respected.

• If you feel like you won’t be harmed, tell them this is not okay and to stop.

• Consider telling a trusted adult if any of these behaviors happen to you. If the trusted adult is a teacher, coach, or school staff, they may have to tell someone else (like a principal, parents, etc.). If you’re not sure if you are ready or want to tell a trusted adult at your school, you can talk to them without saying it happened to you (“I have a friend who…”).

• If the first person isn’t helpful, keep trying until you find someone who is.

• Speaking up is a brave thing to do. Don’t be afraid to seek help from someone you trust.

Scientific research tells us that people who experience traumatic events like sexual harrassment and sexual assault have many different responses in their brains, bodies, feelings, and behaviors. However YOU respond to trauma is OK and is normal.

What if This is Happening to Someone I Know?

Believe. Listen. Support.

• Believe them! If someone tells you that someone has sexually harassed or assaulted them, know that it is very hard to tell someone about this and that person trusts and respects you enough to share this information. Let them know that what happened is not their fault and you are there to support them.

• Listen without judgment. Give them space and time to tell you what they feel comfortable sharing.

• Ask how you can support them. What you would need might differ from what your friend needs, so always ask. Let your friend decide who else can know.

Resources

There is Help

You can call or chat with any of the resources below 24/7. People who are trained are there to listen and support you no matter what. You don’t have to tell them your name. They can connect you with people and organizations nearby who can help you with questions or needs.